Tribes of Orissa
Dongria Kondh tribes of Orissa
Residing in the Niyamgiri Hills of Rayagada and Kalahandi districts, the Dongria Kondhs are known for their sustainable way of living. They practice horticulture, cultivating various fruits and vegetables. The Dongria Kondhs have a deep spiritual connection with their land, worshiping the Niyam Raja as their deity. Their colorful attire and elaborate jewelry are iconic.
Bonda tribes of Orissa
The Bonda tribe, one of the most ancient and important tribes, lives in the hilly regions of Malkangiri. Known for their distinct attire and customs, the Bondas are divided into two groups: the Upper Bondas and the Lower Bondas. They practice shifting cultivation and have a matriarchal society. The Bonda women are easily recognizable by their traditional silver and aluminum ornaments.
Soura tribes of Orissa
The Soura tribe, found in the districts of Ganjam, Gajapati, and Rayagada, are known for their rich oral traditions and artistic expression. They practice slash-and-burn agriculture and are also adept at animal husbandry. Soura art, particularly their wall paintings called ‘Ittam,’ is a significant part of their cultural identity.